Somalia’s Elections: Opposition leaders in Mogadishu wrapped talks on an alternative electoral roadmap, aiming for an inclusive, constitutionally compliant process within 90 days and planning to brief international partners. Federal-State Tensions: Puntland issued a directive restricting non-Puntland forces from operating or moving in its territory, warning of legal action and stressing unresolved constitutional and security issues with Villa Somalia. Regional Diplomacy: IGAD reiterated support for Somalia’s sovereignty after reports of Somaliland opening an embassy in Jerusalem, warning such moves could heighten tensions and undermine regional peace. Somaliland-Israel Links: Israel’s defense minister said cooperation with Somaliland has existed “under the radar” for years and both sides want to expand ties; Somaliland’s president also left the door open to a future Israeli military base. Security on the Ground: Reporting says al-Shabaab’s offensive is exploiting Mogadishu’s political fragmentation, re-infiltrating areas and undoing earlier gains. Maritime & Fisheries Governance: At the Our Ocean Conference in Mombasa, Somalia joined the Mombasa Declaration to push fisheries transparency and fight illegal fishing through better data sharing and vessel registry reforms. Humanitarian Outlook: FAO and WFP launched a $202m anticipatory action appeal for El Niño risks, warning droughts and floods could threaten 8.8m people across 22 high-risk countries, including Somalia. Sports & Identity: Somalia’s U-17 women made history at CECAFA with a record 8–2 win over Sudan, including the first Somali international hat-trick in a debut tournament.